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coffee grounds – gardenerscardiff.co.uk http://gardenerscardiff.co.uk For the Best Gardeners in the Cardiff Area Sun, 01 Feb 2015 20:05:02 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=5.0.21 Your Questions About Gardening http://gardenerscardiff.co.uk/your-questions-about-gardening-899/ http://gardenerscardiff.co.uk/your-questions-about-gardening-899/#respond Thu, 28 Aug 2014 14:05:03 +0000 http://gardenerscardiff.co.uk/your-questions-about-gardening-899/

Maria asks…

how can i start my own mushroom growing business?

GardenersCardiff answers:

At the first gather information… There is many websites that can help you: such as http://www.mushworld.com
http://www.fungiperfecti.com
http://www.mushroom.com
http://www.kalyx.com and…
Then choose what mushroom you want to grow oyster mushrooms are easy to grow but hard to post harvest and marketing, you can also examine button mushroom or shiitake.
After selecting contact some companies like amycel (www.amycel.com) for buying spawn.
….
Don’t forget economic examination, its necessary.

Richard asks…

as any1 ever grown their own magic mushrooms?

how did it go?
good results?
waste of time?

GardenersCardiff answers:

-great results
-definitly not a waste of time
-so fun to watch them grow

Unlike plants, mushroom bodies actually take only 3 days to go from nothing to large. It’s amazing! You can almost see them grow with your eyes. Unlike plants, you have to cultivate the mycelium network before the mushroom bodies will go. A good site to check out is “www.shroomery.org” if it still exists.

Steven asks…

how to enhance the growth of oyster mushroom?

GardenersCardiff answers:

You can grow your own oyster mushrooms on used coffee grounds!
Bury fresh oyster mushrooms in a bucket of damp grounds, wait a while, keep moist.
After several weeks, harvest your own homegrown gourmet fungus for free.

Most other species of edible mushrooms are so particular about their environment that growing them in captivity requires a lot of complex work beyond what most people are willing to attempt. Pleurotus Ostreatus, on the other hand, is such a thriving and eager producer that it can be “copied” in your own home with a simple non-sterile procedure.

You will need:
A container — a 5 gallon plastic bucket is a good choice
Coffee grounds — enough to fill the container halfway
Fresh oyster mushrooms, about 2 ounces / 50g or more
some good recipes to make use of the results
A spray bottle.
Notes on source materials:
Your source mushrooms, at least in many American cities, can be bought at a grocery store or supermarket. They must be fresh, not dried, but they don’t have to be in perfect condition. In fact, when you can find some that have begun to round the bend just slightly, those are the ones you want. Some Oysters seem to not realize they’ve been cut and packaged for sale: if you look closely you will find the more exuberant specimens continuing to produce new primordia and even fully-formed stems and caps right off of their own dying bodies. These more virulent examples make excellent starting material for a home culture.

To obtain the necessary volume of coffee grounds, you can either save your own for a while or, better, half-fill your container with recently discarded grounds from a coffee house. If you explain and ask nicely, or just make an excuse about a compost project you’re working on, most coffee bars will allow you to take away some of their waste material.

It’s preferable to bring home a mass of very fresh grounds like this rather than use your own, because the mass will tend to be properly hydrated, undecomposed, and uncolonized by competitor organisms. Once you establish your Oyster colony you can continue to feed it with leftover grounds from your own kitchen any time.

Planting your own colony is easy
First, make certain the grounds are at a reasonable moisture level. If you can squeeze liquid out of a handful, they’re too wet. If a handful, when squeezed into a ball, won’t hold together for a second, that is probably too dry. Excess water will breed competitor organisms and restrict the respiration that your oysters need to grow (they expire carbon dioxide, as we do). Insufficient water will stunt or entirely prevent their growth.

Having checked the water content, simply make your container half-full with grounds, then scoop out a hole sufficient to bury your source mushroom in the grounds. Tear your source Oyster (gently) into several pieces and lay them in the hole, then cover lightly with grounds, not too deep. About an inch of grounds covering the mushroom is good.

Care and feeding
What we call a mushroom is only the surface part of the organism — its reproductive parts, in fact. Before producing actual mushrooms, the organism must grow its main body, known as mycelium, under the surface of its food source.

Maintenance of your Oyster colony is very simple. Keep a lid on the container, but not tight. Keep the material inside moist by spraying with water now and then. Depending on where you live, water may be needed in the morning and evening, or less than once per day. You will need to experiment with how open or closed the lid is kept, to keep a humid, but not stale, environment in the container. Experiment also with the temperature, by keeping the container in different locations — some strains of oysters prefer a range of around 55-70°F / 13-21°C; some will thrive in a somewhat cooler or warmer range.

New grounds can be introduced to the container on a regular basis. The colony will still work if you don’t, but you will see the original substrate shrink a lot over time as it is consumed by the oysters’ metabolism. So feeding the colony is good. But you don’t want to feed it so much and so often that its growing mycelium gets too deeply buried. The mycelium is a whitish, stranded, fungal growth that constitutes the underground body of the mushrooms, necessary to their growth before they put up their edible fruiting bodies. After giving the organism an initial week or so to recover from transplant shock and begin growing, you should be able to locate mycelium somewhere in the grounds by gently digging. If you can’t find any mycelial growth at all, either the grounds are out of the proper temperature or moisture range, or you’re burying the organism too deeply.

Results
The length of time before there are new mushrooms to harvest will depend on climate and temperature. It seems to be a common experience of home Oyster growers to nearly give up on the colony and then, not long after that, take another look to find delicious clusters of gourmet love just waiting to be picked. Typically, though, you’ll have edible results in three to five weeks. The mushroom needs to grow a network of mycelium under the surface, strengthen itself by metabolizing a lot of the raw materials in the coffee-grounds substrate, build a lot of new cells, and finally burst to the surface with new fruiting bodies. This takes some time. Fortunately the burden of ownership is nothing more difficult than daily watering.

Harvesting
Harvest your new mushrooms with a sharp knife, attempting to cleanly sever their above-ground parts without disturbing the surrounding grounds or damaging any immature mushrooms that are nearby. Smaller ones will continue to grow from day to day. For good-tasting and healthy Oysters you’ll want to harvest the ones that have reached a fair size but haven’t come too close to spreading their gills yet. Try not to allow any of them to fully mature and open up to drop their spores — this has an inhibiting effect on nearby growth.
Storage and lack thereof
Oyster mushrooms really should not be stored for long. Save them for up to a day or two in a refrigerator, but try to cook and eat them on the same day you harvest them. As much as they seem to thrive and regrow more willingly than other mushrooms, Oysters also have a very short shelf life, beyond which they quickly begin to taste fishy and may even be harmful to your health

i hope this will help u

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Your Questions About Gardening http://gardenerscardiff.co.uk/your-questions-about-gardening-645/ http://gardenerscardiff.co.uk/your-questions-about-gardening-645/#respond Fri, 06 Dec 2013 13:05:03 +0000 http://gardenerscardiff.co.uk/your-questions-about-gardening-645/

Betty asks…

What foods are good to eat that are low in preservatives?

My doctor told me to try eating foods low in or with no preservatives. I have headaches and she said that preservatives are a huge trigger for headaches. I have tried to research what foods to eat but all I can find online is articles saying why preservatives are not healthy and that you should grow your own food. I have no time or interest in growing my own, so I need help finding things I can eat.

GardenersCardiff answers:

Anything that YOU have to cook that has not been processed.
All fresh fruits and veggies
All fresh meats
Certain cheeses have natural enzymes that will also trigger headaches.
So will caffeine containing products like coffee, tea, chocolate and certain headache medicine(Extra Strength Excedrin has caffeine; thats the item that makes it work fast)
Stuff like Cheeze Whiz, Canned meals(think stew, canned soups, Chef Boy R Dee), cold cuts, premade salads, gravy packets, sausages.
Preservatives are only in food that has been…preserved. That means that anything fresh is good.

FYI: canned veggies only have salt as a preservative…read the can.
The other gal is right, many things can trigger migraine headaches including things that are fresh.

John asks…

What should I do to grow my own garden of mushrooms from mushrooms found outside?

I DO NOT INTEND TO EAT ANY OF THE MUSHROOMS I GROW!! I want them simply for decorative purposes, so im not worried if they are harmful to consume or not. I would like to know which mushrooms found commonly in the southern Alabama area are easiest to grow in an indoor, controlled environment. Also, I would like to know if any of said mushrooms release any dangerous if inhaled things into the air.

GardenersCardiff answers:

You Will need:

Some kind of bucket or container – Typically a 5 gallon plastic pail is used. In this tutorial I use a 2 gallon plastic pail.
Lots of coffee grounds – about half a bucket full – whatever the size of your bucket
Mushroom Spore
Some plastic wrap (optional but good)
Spray bottle to mist your mushrooms daily

Sandra asks…

what are the conveniences to making your own coffee?

I am giving a demo speech on how to make a pot of coffee. I need to include a purpose for showing them why they should make it instead of buying it from Starbucks or Peetes.

I few reasons I have so far is because
1) It’s cheaper to spend $4 on coffee beans that will last for weeks instead of $4 on one cup
2) helps save the environment by using less paper cups

any other ideas?

GardenersCardiff answers:

I don’t know that you are necessarily looking for conveniences so much as advantages.
You already got cost
You con’t have to make a stop
You can set it to brew the night before thus saving time
You can choose eco-friendly, shade grown coffee where the treat the growers better
You got the environment one
You can adjust the brew and blend to suit your taste
You can ensure consistency of production
It makes the house smell good.

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Your Questions About Gardening http://gardenerscardiff.co.uk/your-questions-about-gardening-504/ http://gardenerscardiff.co.uk/your-questions-about-gardening-504/#respond Thu, 18 Jul 2013 12:05:03 +0000 http://gardenerscardiff.co.uk/your-questions-about-gardening-504/

Donna asks…

What soil combination would be best for indoor plants?

I recently adopted two plants. A fern which seems to be doing quite well in the soil it originally came from and a Pothos that i just picked out today( i think rescued would be an appropriate word). I want to continue giving them the proper nutrients conducive to growth, but know very little on the effects soil has on the plant. I know i want to create my own blend of soil because ive heard many frightening things about prepackaged soils. I need to know if i should be concerned about using pre-made blends and if not which brands would you recommend, but i also would like to know which fundamental components i should have in my soil. I live in denver, its quite dry and quite hot at the moment, but it will begin to cool off drastically after about October. I would like to know which soil blend is appropriate for my climate and plant types. Thanks if will really help if i can get a basic idea on these things because i am an amateur gardener.

GardenersCardiff answers:

Miracle Grow is a good soil which I have used all of my life. I would add some perlite to it which helps absorb water and gives it better drainage. Pothos are easy to grow but need to be kept cut back to have a fuller center. In my dads plant shop we would submerge a hanging fern into a bucket. Once you feel it’s absorbed enough water take it out. Let it drain,tip it from side to side a few times to remove excess water. The garden department has all purpose green plant food you can buy and just add it to the bucket before water it. You can water the pothos the same way as a fern. If you add to much fertilizer it will burn your plants so ask which one the recommend that isn’t to strong. Schultz is the best In my opinion. If your not sure where to cut back the pothos you can ask on yahoo and most likely get the answer. If they are root bound repot and loosen roots and pot one size up. Goodluck

Linda asks…

if a dog has parvo how easy is it for another dog to catch it?

the dog which lives 2 houses down became really ill over the weekend, she was taken to the vets and they have told the owner they believe its parvo, shes in a bad way and been kept in. my dog has never came close to that dog… but the owner lets it rome the streets, a few times its jumped over into my garden and most likely peed on my grass, then my chihuahua has gone out sniffing the grass and things…. the vet said they dont know how shes got it because shes 8years old… but the owners had rats in their garden…. can dogs catch parvo from rats?? and could my chihuahua catch it from that dogs pee?

GardenersCardiff answers:

Parvo is very contagious. It is spread by infected faeces. The bacterial from the faeces may be trod on by humans or animals which results in it spreading quite quickly. Parvovirus can lay dormant in soil for up to a year.

Make sure your puppy has had all the required shots including the Parvovirus shot if the dog is old enough.

The virus is resistant to most cleaning detergents except for household bleach so clean every where you think the virus might have made contact.

William asks…

Could I soak used coffee grounds in water and use it like liquid fertilizer for a Jalapeno pepper plant?

Yes I heard putting used coffee grounds in the garden around the plants.But I’m wondering if the soaking method will make it better maybe?

GardenersCardiff answers:

Used coffee grounds are not a fertilizer…. They are only a soil ammendment…. They help break up hard soils and they call in the worms to further break up and ‘mine’ the soil and their wormy poops to the soil and those worm castings are the only fertilizers that happen after the addition of the coffee grounds!!!…. The coffee grounds add a wee dab of nitrogen and a wee dab of acid, but not much of either… They just make the soil looser, so that water and air can get thru to the plant roots easier, which the plants like a lot… So any improvement there, make it look like the plants have been ‘fertilized’…. But they’ve just been made happier and they might have had worms move in…..
Soaking them in water just makes weak coffee and that does the plants no good at all….other than a nice drink of water…..

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Your Questions About Gardening http://gardenerscardiff.co.uk/your-questions-about-gardening-48/ http://gardenerscardiff.co.uk/your-questions-about-gardening-48/#respond Wed, 18 Apr 2012 12:05:02 +0000 http://gardenerscardiff.co.uk/your-questions-about-gardening-48/

John asks…

Does anyone know if it is okay to try growing flower seeds in coffee grounds? I tried it today!?

First, I don’t know if seeds are compatible with just the contents alone of coffee grounds. Secondly, I think the coffee might just solidify with water added to it, and that would just give the seeds an environment to grow in equal to sludgy molasses! It already looks like molasses in there, where I’ve planted the marigold seeds I pulled out of my growing marigolds I already have been successful in getting to grow with soil. Should I stick to soil, or should I go ahead and put some faith in a different kind of medium for growing seeds? My main question now is, would anyone recommend giving this new method of growing a try, or do you think I should give up the experiment, and realize that it’s a hopeless cause to expect seeds to survive in such a different environment? Don’t be afraid to tell my any of your own personal experiences. This would be a great science experiment, but I just want to find out if any of you have experience in the field so that I can know if it will be worth my time invested in trying to grow the marigold seeds. I think it would be a great thing to look forward to, and I will post on here a reply to anyone who knows some good information about this endeavor that I’m taking with my planting experiment. I will be celebrating their growth, if they do show up inside the glass jar I have already planted them inside, and I might even post a picture of their growth after finding out if it actually can happen in the environment they are currently surviving inside. I hope to find out from someone with valid experience in the field of growing seeds if this is worth my time invested in growing my marigold seeds I have currently planted in plain ground coffee. Thanks for your time you have taken to consider the questions I have on this matter of opinion. I’m hoping that someone with expert knowledge about gardening will have some ideas to offer on this question. It is probably often thought about by young children, but never really has been answered yet on the adult level of experience.

GardenersCardiff answers:

I would think the PH level of coffee grounds would be to much on the acidy side of the scale to grow most plants.

Helen asks…

Do coffee bean seeds really grow?

I really want to grow my own coffee bean plant in my home but I don’t know if they grow well. I saw the seeds on Amazon so if you have experience planting please help. Just tell me if they work well on a scale of 1-5 and what is the best way to grow them. P.S its to hot out for me to grow them outside but I have tons of plants indoors. Thanks for your time and help 😀

GardenersCardiff answers:

I’ve only ever purchased a small plant. Germination may be difficult.
The plant itself is fickle and is highly unlikely to produce berries until after 5 years, and this is with optimal conditions. In your case, it will need to be potted, which means it will probably never flower or grow fruit. But you can still have a nice plant if you care for it correctly. They like bright, totally INdirect sunlight, high humidity, and rich soil. Mine has maintained in temps as high as 100*F, it just cannot be in direct sun. Definitely needs indoor protection in the winter.

Sandy asks…

Where Would be able to buy fresh coffee beans(seeds) for gardening purposes?

I love coffee, and I’ve recently took gardening as a hobby to enjoy the summer. Yes I know It can be a hard task to grow and refine your own beans, but that’s the beauty of it!
please help me. I live in Fresno/central valley California.

Thank you very much 🙂

GardenersCardiff answers:

This is a good overview, and you can find other sources for seeds. Many nurseries also carry the plants, which make good houseplants, even if you’re not trying to grow in order to harvest.

Http://www.coffeeresearch.org/coffee/homegrowing.htm

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