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fair trade – gardenerscardiff.co.uk http://gardenerscardiff.co.uk For the Best Gardeners in the Cardiff Area Sun, 01 Feb 2015 20:05:02 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=5.0.21 Your Questions About Gardening http://gardenerscardiff.co.uk/your-questions-about-gardening-961/ http://gardenerscardiff.co.uk/your-questions-about-gardening-961/#respond Thu, 30 Oct 2014 20:05:03 +0000 http://gardenerscardiff.co.uk/your-questions-about-gardening-961/

Mark asks…

Where is a good place for the gals to have coffee?

I am a nurse

GardenersCardiff answers:

I would say starbucks, Dunkin’ Doughnuts or:

Bay View Farm
Honaunau, Hawaii

The Big Island’s famed kona is “the only coffee grown (commercially) in the United States,” Davids says, and “this is a good place to taste the best.” The farmers drive here from the higher altitudes where coffee is grown. Bay View processes and roasts it. “They serve only extra fancy and peaberry, and it’s free.” 800-662-5880; bayviewfarmcoffees.com

Caffe Dante and Caffe Reggio
New York

“The Italian-Americans hung out here and played cards,” Davids says of Caffe Reggio, which claims to have made the USA’s first cappuccino. The small room is “authentic and simple,” with a vintage chrome-and-bronze espresso machine. One of those beauties adorns Caffe Dante, too. Both Greenwich Village stalwarts “make a rough, old-fashioned Italian coffee — a robust, sharp, dark roast. You’re experiencing espresso as it was early in the century, before it became a mall drink.” Reggio, 212-475-9557; www.cafereggio.com, 212-982-5275.

Caffe Trieste
San Francisco

Grant Avenue in North Beach “has kept its bohemian, funky atmosphere,” and Trieste patrons such as Beat poet Lawrence Ferlinghetti “held down the fort against pure tourism,” says Davids. “They roast their own coffee … Kind of a rough, robust, ‘take no prisoners’ espresso.” Owned by the Giotta family — “they’re all performers” — it hosts Saturday-night concerts; “there’s always a crowd outside.” 415-982-2605; caffetrieste.com

Peet’s
Berkeley, Calif.

The original store, where Alfred Peet “used to roast coffee in the back,” is a landmark in coffee history: Many industry people “feel it started the specialty coffee movement,” Davids says, because it pioneered small-batch, in-store roasting. “The way they brew, the roast style and the coffees they choose are a … Treasure: strong, heavy-bodied drip coffee.” And the old-time décor retains the “coffee shop, rather than cafe, flavor.” 800-999-2132; peets.com

Zoka
Seattle

Among the best of the new-generation coffeehouses, Zoka boasts two barista (coffee-drink maker) champions: Dismas Smith won the North American Championship in 2002, and Phuong Tran won the 2005 U.S. Contest, Davids notes. Zoka’s espresso is “hearty, but more refined” than that served by older places like Trieste. It’s “full-bodied” without tasting sharp or bitter. Paladino is its signature espresso; Tangletown is the popular drip blend. 206-545-4277; zokacoffee.com

By Gary Firstenberg, News Cafe
News Cafe in Miami Beach: It’s a sidewalk cafe, bar, retail store and newsstand — and it’s open 24 hours. A specialty of the house: the Chocolate Fondue for Two.

News Cafe
Miami Beach

This 24-hour Ocean Drive hot spot surrounded by neon-lit art-deco hotels is “more an outdoor cafe-bar than a coffee place … A people-watching scene any time of day.” You can order a regular cup or a thick, sweet Cuban coffee. He likes the News Cafe “at 10 a.m., when they’re washing down the street” and only a few locals are around. 305-538-6397; newscafe.com

Stumptown Coffee Roasters
Portland, Ore.

“This fairly new company’s coffee is superb,” Davids says. “They’re extremely serious: They serve coffee in French presses only.” They buy prize-winning beans and “treat coffee like wine.” Stumptown is representative of “a new wave of young people who entered the business seven to 10 years ago and are now industry leaders.” The roaster is next door to the shop, “so you can smell it in the store.” 503-230-7702; stumptowncoffee.com/cafes/division.html

Intelligentsia Coffee Roasters
Chicago

As serious about its coffee as Stumptown, this company serves “amazing coffees, some of the world’s finest,” Davids says. He marvels that it “hired a young guy just to go around the world picking out small lots of exceptional coffee.” Its celebrated espresso blend, Black Cat, is “robust. People who like intensity will like it.” Intelligentsia also puts coffees out for sale, rotating among 30 to 40 whole-bean choices hourly. 888-945-9786; intelligentsiacoffee.com

Café Beignet
New Orleans

This “cute, tucked-away place” near the French Quarter’s police station is also “cool for people-watching. It’s real New Orleans,” Davids says, and makes its beignets in-house. “The coffee is produced by Coffee Roasters of New Orleans. … All their coffees are excellent; the chicory is refined, not too overpowering.” 504-524-5530; cafebeignet.com

It all depends on here you live

Sharon asks…

Do you trust coffee certifications (Organic, Fair Trade, Bird Friendly)? Why or Why not?

I am interested in knowing if people drink certified coffee, why they drink it, if they trust the certifications and what other type of information might they be interested in seeing/knowing about coffee growing practices… about social, environmental, quality standards.. and everything else

GardenersCardiff answers:

Coffee, certification, and consumers

For the past several years, coffee countries have been in crisis. Farmers have been facing twenty-year lows in pricing for the past three years, from a high in the early nineties of over $2.255/lb., to the current $.43/lb. This crisis causes farmers to abandon their land and migrate toward urban areas to find menial work, or to illegally immigrate to more financially stable countries. It tempts some farmers to replace their coffee trees with coca, which draws them and their families into servitude to drug cartels, and forces them to destroy the fertility of their land.

For other farmers, the low prices create incentives to opt for industrialized, high-quantity production of low-quality coffee hybrids that grow in full sun and depend on high-chemical inputs and mechanized harvesting. With this agricultural shift has come massive deforestation, and population decline of migratory birds and other key species (see “Shades of Shade,” page 22).

This crisis can also spark uprisings and civil wars in these financially and politically unstable countries, forcing the consumer countries (predominantly the US and the European Union) to use military force to stabilize them.

Fair Trade, shade grown, and certified organic programs were created in part to counteract these effects of the commodities market. The terms have become buzzwords for coffee drinkers around the world.

In the specialty coffee industry today there is much controversy about the virtues of the various forms of certification: the verifiability of organic; the economic viability of shade grown; the ability of Fair Trade to improve the coffee producer’s lot.

To make sense of this discussion the consumer needs to understand these terms as well as the consequences of the low value that is currently placed on intensely handcrafted high-quality coffee.

It’s All in the Details

Shade Grown and Bird Friendly

This designation (see page 22) ensures that multiple species have habitat, and that dwindling tropical rainforests are preserved. But shade grown coffee is not necessarily organic and does not necessarily address socio-economic issues.

Fair Trade

Fair Trade addresses primarily the price points at which coffee is sold and traded on the world commodity market. Coffee, like oil, pork bellies, and frozen concentrated orange juice, is traded on a market based on speculation and futures.

Fair Trade ensures a “floor” price that allows farmers to make minimum profits in low markets. Fair Trade farmers receive a guaranteed minimum of $1.26 for nonorganic coffees and $1.41 for certified organic coffees. Like shade grown and certified organic coffee, Fair Trade is a work in progress and not a panacea for the present crisis.

The Fair Trade program’s limitation is that only cooperatives democratically operated along detailed guidelines laid down by Transfair USA (the certifying agency in the US) can apply. However, many traditional coffee farms are not co-ops. They can be privately owned or run in a tribal or communal setting. Such structures may produce premium coffee using strict environmental guidelines, pay decent wages, and provide humane working conditions for their workers, but they cannot earn the Fair Trade label and premium. Despite claims to the contrary by Transfair USA, its guidelines do not adequately address issues surrounding the environment, biodiversity, species preservation, or whether or not the coffee trees come from genetically modified rootstocks.

Certified Organic

Organic farming is more about relationships than simply “chemical-free” farming. The checks and balances that result from an organic system come from the interaction of a wide variety of life-forms that run the gamut from bacteria and rhizomes below the ground, to pollinators and flowers above the ground, to bears crapping in the woods on the ground.

Organic certification ensures that the coffee is grown without the common pesticides, herbicides, and fungicides used on coffee, many of which are banned in the US. Buyers of certified organic coffees offer a premium to farmers (around 40 cents above the commodities market). Even when world coffee markets are low, as they are now, certified organic farmers are still able to make a profit.

The purchase of certified organic coffee allows small farms to compete against larger coffee interests. In many Third World countries, the division of wealth is unevenly distributed (a few wealthy, many poor, and almost no middle class). Organic certification, similar to the Fair Trade system, helps to close the gap. (In order to be sold internationally as organically certified, the local certifier within the country of origin must be certified by IFOAM, the International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements. This is also true for American products sold abroad as organic.)

The fly in this ointment is that certified organic coffee commands different prices in different geographic locations. For example, an organic farmer in Costa Rica or Sumatra may use the same growing practices and produce the same quality of coffee as organic farmers in Mexico, Peru, or Bolivia. But because the Costa Rican and Sumatran yields are so much smaller, their coffees will generally receive premiums far above the organic Fair Trade floor price. Mexico and Peru are the two largest organic coffee producers in the world, so the size of the yield automatically forces the price down.

Paul asks…

can anyone give me an insight of the Philippine Coffee shop industry…?

im a HRM student and i would like to know something about coffee shops.., if you can give the a website wherein i can answer my question, that would be great., tnx and Godbless

GardenersCardiff answers:

That’s a rather broad topic, so I don’t think there’s one single website that can help you with your question. What exactly about the Philippine coffee shop industry are you interested in? Moreover, what KIND of shops are you interested in, the home-grown coffee shops or the local franchises of international chains?

If you need information on the international chains, I suggest you follow tranquil’s advice and check out the websites he suggested. Aside from Starbucks, other local franchises of international chains are Seattle’s Best Coffee (www.seattlesbest.com), Coffee Bean and Tea Leaf (www.coffeebean.com) , and Mocha Blends (www.mochablends.com). These are all US-based companies, except for Mocha Blends which is Australian.

For home-grown coffee shop chains, the best to look up is Figaro (www.figarocoffee.com) which has single-handedly revived the Philippine coffee industry (and advocates reviving traditional and organic methods of coffee farming) and has begun international expansion with shops in China. Another major player is Bo’s Coffee Club, but they don’t have their own website yet.

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Your Questions About Gardening http://gardenerscardiff.co.uk/your-questions-about-gardening-323/ http://gardenerscardiff.co.uk/your-questions-about-gardening-323/#respond Fri, 18 Jan 2013 12:05:01 +0000 http://gardenerscardiff.co.uk/your-questions-about-gardening-323/

Betty asks…

question about stretch marks?!?

so i have stretch marks from growing and they really bother me. i was looking up some things and i came across mixing ground up coffee beans and hand lotion and i was wondering if anyone has ever tried it? if so..did it work at all? and would it matter if i ground up my own coffee beans or if i just went to the store and bought some folgers coffee?
ALSO
i’m about to go get my thyroid checked because i have a size 36DD bra and i’m not fat…i just have really big boobs so my sister says i should get it checked out so i was wondering..if i do have something wrong with it…what could they do to help it?
like is there medications they’ll put me on? or diets? or what?
thanks for all of your help!
🙂

GardenersCardiff answers:

I have used ground coffee and it makes wonders, not only helps with stretch marks, but exfoliate the skin leaving it super soft, but I use it at the time I take a shower, I scrub it all over my body, (this has to be hot or warm, so it can release the coffee properties) let it sit for about five minutes or keep scrubbing for that time and then rinse it off following with a body wash, because of the coffee dye. Then I moisturize. I use it on hands, feet, face, all over, specially where stretch mark are prone and present. In circular motion. It won’t get rid of the stretch marks at all, reduces appearance and it is more helpful for cellulite. Hope this help. 🙂 The coffee has to be used after you brew it.

Steven asks…

Do you think she likes me?

I’ve been getting to know a girl at work for the past little while, and I’m finding myself very interested in her. A close female friend of mine who works with us has told me many times that she thinks Lisa (that’s not her name, I’ll use that as a pseudonym) is into me too. She is the quiet, slightly shy, wholesome type, mildly conservative in dress and in speech. Because she is a bit on the quiet side, most others at work don’t go too out of their way to talk with her, though everyone is on friendly “hi, how are you?” terms. But I’ve been drawn to Lisa since I first saw her, and even more after talking with her. She laughs at my wry, mildly flirtatious joking with her, and recently she has begun to tease me back a bit. After getting into a conversation about music one night, we discovered we like a lot of the same music. After that, she added me to Facebook. We have chatted there more, and just today we met up outside of work for the first time and had coffee and talked all afternoon. We talked about slightly deeper subjects instead of just music or things going on at school (we’re both university students), and instead she told me about her family, a bit about her as a kid growing up, we even talked about religion a bit. We talked all afternoon under a tree on campus, and then she had to work in the evening.

I know you might be thinking “man, she is interested in you!” but I’m just not sure. I don’t want to get my hopes up, I want a second opinion. Based on your own experiences, and from the information I’ve given you, what is your honest opinion? Do you think she is interested in me too? Do you think I should see her a few more times then ask her out on a date? I’d really appreciate the input of males and females! Thanks!

GardenersCardiff answers:

She’s definitely interested in you. Shy people don’t usually go out of their way to hang out with other people. I say go for it man! Definitely see her a few more times, I don’t think you should rush it, you don’t want to scare her, but there is definitely attraction there. 🙂

Paul asks…

need help in summarizing this article?

Prof wonders what’s fair about Fair Trade?
TheStar.com – living – Prof wonders what’s fair about Fair Trade?

The goal was to shift more money to poor farmers

March 21, 2007
Stuart Laidlaw
Faith & Ethics Reporter
Gavin Fridell brings his own cup – emblazoned with the Trent University logo – when he goes to a coffee shop, chooses only Fair Trade coffee and comments on how he’s not doing enough to help poor farmers in developing countries.

“You can’t think that shopping is your ultimate political act,” he says in an interview at York University, where his book was launched last week. “You have to do more.”

Fridell, an assistant politics professor at Trent and a graduate of York, has just released Fair Trade Coffee: The Prospects and Pitfalls of Market-Driven Social Justice, a book taking a critical look at the successes and failures of the fast-growing Fair Trade sector.

Coffee is the top-selling product in the Fair Trade market, which includes such items as tea, chocolate, bananas, sugar and fruit juices. Long the preference of committed social activists, such products have gone mainstream in the last couple of decades, resulting in booming sales.

Fair Trade products must be produced under strict conditions – governing environmental sustainability, labour policies, education and income distribution – before the labelling agencies give the products their stamp of approval. The idea is to ensure that consumers’ dollars get to those producing the products.

Sales of Fair Trade coffee have quadrupled in Canada in the last decade, to more than 600 tonnes a year, Fridell writes. Worldwide, some 20,000 tonnes are sold each year, with a growth rate of almost 40 per cent as the coffee moves into new markets.

In his book, however, Fridell charges that such growth has come because Fair Trade has veered far from its founding goals more than 60 years ago to build an alternative trading system that emphasizes social justice and sustainable development over profit.

Instead, he says, Fair Trade has become caught up in consumer culture, and risks becoming little more that an “ethical fig leaf” for companies trying to ride on Fair Trade’s coat-tails to attract socially conscious customers.

Such a pairing, Fridell warns, could ultimately prove to be Fair Trade’s downfall. “Fair Trade has made gains, but at the expense of being co-opted.”

As well, he warns, large coffee companies are watering down the concept of Fair Trade by coming up with their own proprietary blends that sound socially conscious – such as shade-grown or eco-friendly coffee – but which have far less stringent guidelines than Fair Trade.

Fridell still supports buying Fair Trade products, and does so himself, as an act of solidarity with peasant farmers trying to build better lives for their families, but says merely doing so is not going to be enough to make for a truly just or equitable trading system.

That, he says, will take political action. “If you really want to build a world that’s truly just, you’re going to have to take your Fair Trade coffee knowledge and get political,” he advises. “Think about the party you vote for.”

While most people had never heard of Fair Trade products until a decade or so ago, the movement has been around since the 1940s, with Oxfam among its early proponents, Fridell writes.

It began as a reaction to an unequal power dynamic between poor developing countries and large multinational corporations that dominate trade.

The idea was to showcase how trade could better be used to encourage development in the Third World, pull more people out of poverty and, one trade deal at a time, build an alternative outside the corporate world.

That never happened. With early Fair Trade products being sold exclusively in specialty Fair Trade stores and church basements, their markets remained small and their influence limited.

By the late 1980s, many Fair Traders were arguing that they needed to get the corporations on board. Labelling systems were developed to help the products get into mainstream stores, with Fair Trade labels used to brand them as items worthy of a higher price.

Coffee companies were successfully lobbied to include Fair Trade products on their shelves, alongside conventional beans. Grocery stores began offering Fair Trade coffee, as well, vastly expanding the market for such products.

The shift, Fridell says, has made Fair Trade part of Western consumer culture, dependent on the whims of fickle shoppers and dangerously tied to large corporations.

Multinational Starbucks, for instance, has become Canada’s largest retailer of Fair Trade coffee, but is so large that ethically grown beans represent no more than 2 per cent of its annual sales.

Fridell says that while Fair Trade groups now need such big companies to stay afloat, those same chains don’t need Fair Trade for anything more than enhancing their corporate image. “They only have to get on board en

GardenersCardiff answers:

How to summarize:
http://www.class.uidaho.edu/adv_tech_wrt/resources/general/how_to_summarize.htm

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